Ardabil Adaptive Housing
A Climate-Responsive Multi-Unit Residential Prototype
A climate-responsive residential complex designed for Ardabil’s cold semi-arid climate, integrating passive solar design, a double-skin façade, operable timber shading, thermal mass and a landscaped central void.
Location
Project Type
Multi-Unit Residential Design
Status
Academic Project
Studio
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Location
Ardabil, Iran
Project Type
Status
Academic Project
Studio
–
Ardabil Adaptive Housing is an eight-unit residential development designed for the cold, semi-arid climate of Ardabil, Iran. The project investigates how architectural design spatial organization and an adaptive building envelope can reduce energy demand while maintaining comfortable and naturally illuminated living environments.
Environmental Massing
Central Void as a Passive Core
A landscaped central void functions as the environmental core of the building, connecting the residential floors through daylight, greenery and natural airflow. The three-dimensional architectural modeling helped coordinate the void, surrounding residential volumes, circulation paths and upper-level roof vents. Together, these elements support stack-driven ventilation and allow warm air to escape during warmer periods.
Double-Skin Façade
Thermal Envelope
The double-skin façade creates a protective thermal buffer between the interior spaces and Ardabil’s severe outdoor conditions. In winter, the cavity captures solar heat and reduces heat loss, while controlled ventilation within the façade helps regulate temperature and improves the overall energy performance of the building envelope.
Seasonal Solar Control
Operable Shading System
Adjustable timber shutters and external shading elements allow residents to control solar exposure according to seasonal and daily conditions. The system permits beneficial sunlight during winter while limiting direct radiation and overheating in warmer months, improving thermal comfort, daylight quality and façade adaptability.
Passive Energy Strategy
Passive Systems
Thermal mass is positioned within the façade and floor system to absorb solar energy during the day and gradually release it as indoor temperatures decrease. Green corridors, shaded terraces and roof ventilation work together as a coordinated passive system, reducing dependence on mechanical heating and cooling.
The residential floor-plan design includes two complementary unit types: compact 70 m² apartments and larger 160 m² family residences. Their organization provides functional zoning, access to terraces, daylight penetration and visual connection to the central courtyard.
Ardabil Adaptive Housing explores passive solar design, adaptable façades and biophilic residential spaces for a cold climate. For another approach to efficient residential planning, explore the Compact Family House Design , which focuses on functional space organization within a compact building footprint.
Service Type: Full Architectural Design · Project credits: Portfolio Project · Designed By: MasiR Studio · Year: 2022· Software: Rhino Ceros + Lumion
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